Essential tips for dealing with thunderstorms and weather changes in the mountains!

Mountains are a wondrous place where the elements roam freely, and the weather can change rapidly. It's crucial to be prepared for all possible weather conditions. Here are some useful tips to help you navigate the whims of mountain weather.

1. Check the weather forecast: Before heading into the mountains, it's essential to check the weather forecast. Pay attention to any storm warnings, heavy rainfall, or other extreme weather. Adjust your route or plans if necessary.
2. Bring various types of clothing: Dress in layers so you can easily adapt to changes in temperature and weather conditions. Make sure to bring waterproof clothing and sturdy shoes to protect yourself from rain, snow, and wind. Additionally, bring enough warm clothing, a hat, and gloves to protect yourself from the cold.
3. Bring enough food and water: Mountain hikes can last longer than expected, especially if you encounter bad weather. Ensure you have enough water and energy-rich snacks to keep your energy levels up during your adventure.
4. Use a compass or GPS: In poor visibility, it can be easy to get lost in the mountains. Make sure to carry a compass, map, and/or GPS to help you navigate, especially if you stray from the beaten path.
5. Be flexible: Be prepared to adjust your plans if the weather worsens. Sometimes it's better to seek a safe shelter and wait for the weather to improve rather than continue your journey in hazardous conditions. During a trek, it may even be necessary to descend to the valley and not proceed to the next hut due to thunderstorms or storms, for example.
6. Learn about local weather patterns: Each mountain range has its own unique weather patterns and microclimates. By learning more about the typical weather in the area where you're hiking or climbing, you can better prepare for what lies ahead. For example, in the Alps, there is often a high chance of thunderstorms in the afternoon. Therefore, always plan to arrive at the hut on time and depart early in the morning.
7. Don't travel alone: It's always safer to travel with a partner or in a group, especially in remote mountain areas. If something goes wrong, you'll have others with you to offer assistance or to seek help.

What to do during thunderstorms?

One of the most frightening weather phenomena in the mountains is thunderstorms. The combination of altitude, open terrain, and metal equipment makes mountain areas particularly susceptible to lightning. It is therefore crucial to know what to do when faced with thunderstorms while in the mountains. Here are some essential tips to stay safe:

1. Be aware of warning signs: Pay attention to signs of approaching thunderstorms, such as dark clouds, increasing wind, and the sound of distant thunder. If you notice thunderstorms, immediately begin searching for a safe shelter.
2. Find a safe shelter: Quickly seek out a safe shelter, such as a low-lying area away from open terrain and metal objects. Stay far away from the tallest tree and opt for a low bush.
3. Stay on trails: Avoid straying from marked trails, especially during rainy weather. Off-trail terrain can become muddy and slippery, increasing the risk of slipping and falling.
4. Avoid hazardous locations: Steer clear of tall objects such as trees, rocks, and metal poles. These can attract lightning strikes and therefore pose an increased risk.
5. Maintain distance: Spread out if you're with a group, so you're not standing too close to each other. Keep at least 2 meters apart. This reduces the risk of injury if lightning strikes nonetheless.
6. Avoid wet and damp areas: Don't seek shelter under a rock overhang or in a cave if these areas are prone to flooding. Instead, try to find a dry, well-ventilated area.
7. Stay indoors: If you're in a mountain hut or other safe shelter, remain indoors until the thunderstorm passes and at least 30 minutes after you last hear thunder.
8. Be alert for mudslides: During heavy rainfall, mudslides can occur, especially on steep slopes. Watch for signs of increased water flow and avoid areas where mudslides may occur.
9. Remove metal equipment: If you're wearing metal equipment, such as an ice axe or hiking poles, place them at least 10 meters away from you to reduce the risk of lightning strikes.
10. Stay calm: Remain calm and composed during the thunderstorm. Panic can lead to rash actions. Stick together and try to reassure each other while waiting for safer weather.